Teeth Fake Volumetric Rendering

Advanced hybrid PBR rendering pipeline for photorealistic dental visualization with custom light transport algorithms for smooth enamel-dentine transitions.

3D Rendering

Client Request

Client required the most realistic rendering possible, preferably while avoiding volumetric techniques. At the same time, rendering had to be more advanced than simple SSSS (Subsurface Scattering). A key requirement was achieving smooth transition between enamel and dentine for photorealistic dental visualization.

Problems and Challenges

Legacy Pipeline Issues

No PBR rendering at all. Bad legacy pipeline design on SharpDX with no shader hot reload capabilities.

Multiple Solution Iterations

Had to rewrite the solution multiple times while testing different approaches. Initially utilized intersection spline for smooth enamel-dentine transition, processed and blurred transition line on compute shader, but fell back to imaginary intersection plane for better light scattering prediction.

Technical diagram showing intersection plane calculations for enamel-dentine transition

OIT Pipeline Compatibility

Had to modify OIT (Order Independent Transparency) pipeline for compatibility with transparency and color computation requirements.

Example of dental rendering showing transparency and color computation

Our Solution

Hybrid PBR Pipeline

Created a new production-grade hybrid PBR (Physically Based Rendering) pipeline from scratch, replacing the legacy SharpDX system.

Custom Light Transport Algorithm

Developed custom algorithms to mimic realistic light transport through tooth surface materials.

Smooth Material Transitions

Ensured seamless visual transition between dentine and enamel using advanced intersection plane techniques.

Advanced Transparency

Modified OIT pipeline for enhanced transparency and color computation compatibility.

Final photorealistic dental rendering showing smooth enamel-dentine transitions

Final result: Photorealistic dental rendering with smooth enamel-dentine transitions

Key Results

100%
PBR Pipeline Coverage
Custom
Light Transport Algorithm
Seamless
Material Transitions
Created production-grade hybrid PBR pipeline from scratch
Developed custom light transport algorithms for realistic tooth rendering
Achieved smooth enamel-dentine transitions without volumetric techniques

Technologies & Tools

Custom PBR Pipeline
SharpDX
HLSL Shaders
Compute Shaders
OIT (Order Independent Transparency)
Light Transport Algorithms
Subsurface Scattering
Material Blending

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